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・ Jurong Police Division
・ Jurong Port
・ Jurong railway station
・ Jurong Region MRT Line
・ Jurong Regional Library
・ Jurong Reptile Park
・ Jurong River
・ Juris Upatnieks
・ Juris Upītis
・ Juris Zarins
・ Juris Šics
・ Juris Štāls
・ Jurisdicción de Lara
・ Jurisdicción de San Zadornil
・ Jurisdiction
Jurisdiction (area)
・ Jurisdiction and Removal Act of 1875
・ Jurisdiction in Liberties Act 1535
・ Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice
・ Jurisdiction stripping
・ Jurisdiction under the Brussels I Regulation
・ Jurisdictional arbitrage
・ Jurisdictional Conferences (United Methodist Church)
・ Jurisdictional error
・ Jurisdictional fact
・ Jurisdictional Immunities of the State
・ Jurisdictional strike
・ Jurish
・ Jurisics Castle
・ JurisPedia


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Jurisdiction (area) : ウィキペディア英語版
Jurisdiction (area)
:''For an article concerning the powers of courts and public authority, see jurisdiction''.
A jurisdiction is an area with a set of laws under the control of a system of courts or government entity which are different from neighbouring areas.〔For examples of usage of the word jurisdiction in this context, please see:
(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Association of Corporate Counsel )
(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Illinois Attorney Registration & Disciplinary Commission )



Each state in a federation such as Australia, Germany and the United States forms a separate jurisdiction. However, sometimes certain laws in a federal state are uniform across the constituent states and enforced by a set of federal courts; with a result that the federal state forms a single jurisdiction for that purpose.
It is also possible for a jurisdiction to prosecute for crimes committed somewhere outside its jurisdiction, once the perpetrator returns〔http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/08/31/AR2009083102291.html〕 In some cases, a citizen of another jurisdiction outside its own can be extradited to where a jurisdiction where the crime is illegal, even if it was not committed in that jurisdiction.〔http://www.deadline.com/2012/01/copyright-infringement-tv-shack-extradition-to-u-s/〕〔http://www.dba-oracle.com/oracle_news/news_web_law_extradited_prison_internet_content.htm〕
Unitary states are usually single jurisdictions, but the United Kingdom is a notable exception; it has three separate jurisdictions due to its three separate legal systems.
==See also==

* Political division
* State (polity)
* Sovereign state
* Federated state
* State law

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Jurisdiction (area)」の詳細全文を読む



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